Texas history, culture and the curious facts that make the Lone Star State one of a kind

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History

How much land was granted to Texas settlers?

By Cassidy Lackey · · Updated

During the period of the Republic of Texas, the Texas government granted over 50 million acres of public land to attract new settlers. The amount of land and the conditions of the grants were based primarily on the settler’s “class”, which was determined by their date of arrival in Texas (see chart below). Refer to our section on Texas Land Records for a more detailed discussion of Texas land grants and the process for obtaining them.

Qualifying

Amount of Land Granted

Class

Date of Arrival

Families

Singles

Privileges (1)

1

Before 2 Mar 1836

1 league + 1 labor

1/3 league

Unconditional

2

2 Mar 1836 thru 1 Oct 1837

1280 acres

640 acres

Conditional

2M (2)

2 Mar 1836 thru 1 Aug 1836

1 league + 1 labor

1/3 league

Unconditional

3

1 Oct 1837 thru 1 Jan 1840(3)

640 acres

320 acres

Conditional

4

1 Jan 1840 thru 1 Jan 1842(3)

640 acres

320 acres

Conditional (3)

Notes:
(1) Unconditional grantees could sell or transfer their rights immediately; conditional grantees were required to establish residency in Texas for three years before an unconditional certificate was issued.
(2) Not an official designation; generally referred to as Class 2; reserved for volunteers for military service; the date of arrival requirements fell within that of Class 2 but the grantee received the amount of land and privileges of Class 1.
(3) In addition to the conditions imposed for classes 2 and 3, the class 4 grantee was required to cultivate 10 acres of the land on which he settled.